The Museum, a must-see site!

Located in the heart of the Moselotte Valley between Hohneck and Remiremont, the Musée du Bois really saw the light of day in 1989 thanks to a few passionate and very determined volunteers.

Installed on the remains of an old mill dating from 1789, it was transformed into a sawmill in 1827.

Burned down in 1944 by occupation troops, it was rebuilt. The sawmill ceased its activity in 1988.

(see history below)

The sawmill spans the Rupt de Bâmont which provides the "Hydraulic Power" to drive the sawmill machines.

The LAURENT - LAHEURTE - PIERRAT - CLAUDE - VIOLA families were successively the owners. 

A 4.20 m Ø bucket wheel receives water from this stream. The bucket wheel transmits its circular motion to the vertical reciprocating saw "Le Haut-Fer". The invention of the reciprocating vertical saw dates back to the 15th century. 

The use of this "New Technology" was brought about by the discovery of a major technique long ignored: the transformation of circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear motion.

Other types of saws existed previously known as "block saws". (13th century). The water wheel below is the heart of the sawmill. Without it "no movement" therefore "no work". Most of the factories in the valley used the force of the water to move the machines.

Hydraulic power was used a lot at that time. A large number of catchments supplied the factories on the Rupt de Bâmont. The latter has its source at the Col de Lansau (920 meters). Let us quote among other factories, a turning factory, a sabotery. Little by little, other machines came to enrich the museography of the “Musée du Bois”. In particular a horizontal saw. The latter is connected to the other machines by the set of pulleys and belts. An impressive array of old tools, relating to the various woodworking trades, completes the whole.

HAUT-FER DU RUPT DE-BAMONT

Quelques repères historiques

7 fevrier 1789

Le Moulin

Bail emphytéotique accordé à Joseph MAURICE, meunier à Bâmont

1826

Le Moulin

Vente du moulin par Nicolas Joseph François de GELLENONCOURT, Chevalier et Baron de Darnieulles à Josephe MAURICE

19 octobre 1827

La Scierie

L'inspecteur des eaux et forêt de Remiremont autorise Jean Nicolas BASTIEN à transformer le moulin en scierie.

Les familles LAURENT, LAHEURTE, PIERRAT, CLAUDE et VIOLA en deviennent tour à tour propriétaires.

1944

La Scierie

La scierie est incendiée, puis reconstruite.

28 mars 1988

La Scierie

Fin de l'activité.
Le dernier sagard Vincent VIOLA vend la scierie à la SCI "Les chalets".

1994

Musée du bois

La scierie devient site patrimoine et accueille ses premiers visiteurs.

1996

Musée du bois

Les élèves de LEP de Saulxures-sur-Moselotte restaurent la roue

HV CA Saulxures GE Vie en Vosges
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